The Nile River-Egypt - 1187 Words

The Nile River is arguably one of the most important water sources in the world and has an extremely rich history dating back thousands of years. Without the Nile, the ancient Egyptian civilization would have never existed. Egypt is basically a whole lot of sand and not much else, except they have the Nile River flowing through it, on it’s way to the Mediterranean sea. The ancient Egyptians lived along the Nile River and it provided them with abundant water, food (fish) and the opportunity to develop agriculture along it’s banks. The Nile River was also used for transportation and trade with other regions because land travel was more difficult than floating on the river. The Ancient Egyptians were at the mercy of the seasonal flooding and†¦show more content†¦Because they grew only one crop per year, the nutrients were not depleted quickly and of course, each flood washed new fertile sediment onto the floodplains where they planted their crops. (Struggle Over t he Nile). Damming of the Nile Life on the river was pretty much the same for thousands of years, until 1889 when the first Aswan Dam was built in an attempt to control the yearly floods. It proved to be insufficient and was raised two more times until it was decided to build another dam upstream in 1946. Once these dams were functional they provided many benefits to the rapidly growing population, including easier access to drinking water, irrigation for agriculture, electricity for modern life and fishing (Burke and Eaton) . Certainly the benefits to Egyptians were numerable and undeniable. The does not mean there were no negative impacts.The yearly floods no longer came and all that good, nutrient-rich silt that used to wash down the Nile and onto the flood plans was now blocked by the dams. â€Å"Before the Aswan High Dam, the Nile River carried about 124 million tons of sediment to the sea each year, depositing nearly 10 million tons on the floodplain and delta. Today, 98% of that sediment remains behind th e dam. The result has been a drop in soil productivity and depth, among other serious changes to Egypt’s floodplain agriculture. The Aswan Dam has also ledShow MoreRelatedNile River Impact Of Egypt1163 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nile River helped Egypt economically, socially, and religiously, and as a result Egypt was named â€Å"the Gift of the Nile† because of the given history of these great waters. The Nile has continued for centuries to provide whats necessary for the people of Egypt and their daily lives. The Nile River is truly a blessing to these people and Egypt would not be the same without it. Without the Nile, Egypt would have remained a hot desert. The people would have not been able to survive because thereRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Nile River1287 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Egypt Unified in around 3100 BC, Ancient Egyptians developed one of the best known cultures in this world. Egypt, like many other civilizations before and after it, depended and relied on geography and natural landforms to flourish. The most important of these was the Nile. The Nile River is the longest river in the world, spanning over 4,000 miles long. It runs from Central Africa and north to the Mediterranean Sea. The Egyptians developed on a 750-mile stretch of the Nile. EveryRead MoreHow Did The Nile River Affect Ancient Egypt833 Words   |  4 Pages The Nile River shaped the civilization of Ancient Egypt in many different and important ways, which includes agriculturally, geographically, and economically. It allowed them to grow crops in the harsh Sahara Desert. The Nile River determined where the Egyptians made their cities and settlements. It also allowed them to form a civilization with a booming economy when there was still wooly mammoths roaming the Earth. The Nile River was an essential in order for both ancient and modern Egypt to formRead More West Nile: Its Not Just a River In Egypt Essay814 Words   |  4 PagesWest Nile: Its Not Just a River In Egypt These Americans will go mad over just about anything. Lately there has been so much news coverage about the West Nile Virus my head is spinning. What I dont understand is why they are finally becoming concerned with it now! The news reports on the television say that it has been present in animals and humans on other continents for years though it was only documented in 1999.[1] It has taken what seems like a long time to spread across the continentRead MoreThe Great Pyramids of Giza are located in northern part of Egypt right besides the Nile River. The700 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Pyramids of Giza are located in northern part of Egypt right besides the Nile River. The oldest and major â€Å"is the only surviving structure out of the famed seven wonders of the ancient world.† The other wonders are: The Colossus of Rhodes, The Statue of Zeus at Olympia, The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, and The Lighthous e of Alexandria. The Great Pyramids was constructed for King Khufu son of King Sneferu. Three separate andRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Greatest Ancient Civilizations869 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egypt was one of the greatest ancient civilizations in human history. Ancient Egypt was the longest lasting civilization in the ancient world and lasted for about 2,500 years. ancient Egypt was able to last so long because of their many great accomplishments. The most important thing that lead to the accomplishments and success of ancient Egypt was The Nile River. Ancient Egypt is often referred to as the â€Å"Gift of the Nile† because of how important the Nile River was to the success and longevityRead MoreThe Socialization Of Egypt : The Gift Of The Nile819 Words   |  4 PagesEgypt truly was â€Å"the Gift of the Nile† because the Nile economically, spiritually, and socially provided support for Egypt. Without the Nile, Egypt would have remained a desert full of help lessness. Many believe that Egypt would have been nothing without the Nile as it is the root of everything in that nation including some ideas of religion. The Nile provided may things for the land of Egypt; physical needs, spiritual needs, and mental needs. The Nile allowed for a lot of socialization. PeopleRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Nile River733 Words   |  3 Pagesbanks of the Nile River. Developing a writing system called hieroglyphs, that combined pictures and symbols which later turned to be an alphabet is proof of their intelligence in becoming an advanced civilisation. They developed a writing system called hieroglyphs, that combined pictures and symbols which later turned to be an alphabet. This is proof of their intelligence in becoming an advanced civilisation. The Nile River attracted animal life such as birds and fish. Although Egypt was very innovativeRead MoreThe Importance Of The Nile On The North Africa1200 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nile is the longest river in the world. It flows from three branches: The Blue Nile, the White Nile and the Atbara. The Nile was the lifeline of Egypt. It shaped the nation s economy, determined its political structure and culture. While the surrounding deserts and oceans provided security to Egypt, the Nile provided Egypt with prosperity. The aim of this paper would be dedicated to showing the Importance of the Nile in the rise of successful states in North Africa. A first part will be dedicatedRead MoreThe Ways Of The Nile River1355 Words   |  6 PagesThe Nile River was important for the rise of successful states in North Africa not only because it provided a form of transportation but it also provided the land with water and nutrients which allowed for a very successful agriculture. The Nile River flows through Egypt, Zaire, Rwanda, Tanzanian, Sudan, Ethopia, Kenya, Uganda and Burundi and is the largest river in the world. North Africa is composed of six countries, which include Western Sahara, Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Egypt and Libya

Parameters of Ethical Decision Making - 1342 Words

Ethical decision making is an essential aspect in understanding and demonstrating the values of an organization. The intense pressures of business may not always allow time for reflection, and the high stakes may tempt us to compromise our ideals. Many of us already have well-developed ethical outlooks but by considering various approaches to ethical decision making, we are better equipped to make the right choices when the need arises. Joseph Weiss (2009) identifies fundamental ethical principles that guide decision making: utilitarianism, universalism, rights, justice, and ethical virtue. John Rawls contributes his Theory of Justice as Fairness as another approach for consideration in resolving ethical dilemmas. Utilitarianism The†¦show more content†¦Justice The justice approach suggests that â€Å"moral authority is determined by the extent opportunities, wealth, and burdens are fairly distributed among all† (Weiss, 2009). This principle can be used to say that ethical actions treat all people equally. Ethical Virtue The virtue approach to ethics tells that ethical actions ought to be consistent with ideal virtues that provide for the full development of our humanity. These virtues, such as truthfulness, integrity, and honesty, are dispositions and habits that enable us to act according to the highest potential of our character (scu.edu, 2012). Theory of Justice as Fairness The original position is a fair, impartial point of view that should be applied to our reasoning about the fundamental principles of justice. With this point of view, we are asked to imagine ourselves as free and equal people who jointly agree upon and commit to principles of social and political justice (Freeman, 2012). The veil of ignorance plays a large part in the concept of original position. Freeman (2012) states, â€Å"to insure impartiality of judgment, the parties are deprived of all knowledge of their personal characteristics and social and historical circumstances.† This concept secures for everyone the means that individuals need to pursue their interests and to maintain their self-respect as free and equal people. Compare and Contrast Principles Utilitarianism and universalism are similar in that they emphasizeShow MoreRelatedLegal and Ethical Parameters of Professional Nursing Practice Essay One879 Words   |  4 PagesLegal and ethical parameters of professional nursing practice essay one Professional nurses encounter a variety of legal ethical and bioethical issues on a daily basis. For this reason, it is essential that all nurses are aware of current state and national legislation, acts and guidelines and the implications of these for nursing practices as well as legal processes, principles of open disclosure and the role of a coroner in the health sector. In this way, nurses can adhere to the overarching guidelinesRead MorePharmaceutical Industry: Governance-Association Standards Two sided coin aspects of Governance in600 Words   |  3 Pageselement of governance describes the negative and positive sides of the pharmaceutical industrial parameters. Good governance is one of the factors for economic growth and sustainable development at almost all sectors of society. The chaos in such negative parameters, are the prime drawbacks and violence that are failed and clearly pictures the results that prevents bad governance exist. There are many parameters that define pharmaceutical governance with a prospect of corporate social responsibility. EvenRead MoreA Code Of Ethics And Its Impact On A Client s Mental Health939 Words   |  4 PagesCounseling takes many different roads in the direction of improving a client’s mental health. These roads all lead to a common goal, but the therapist must be diligent in the direction chosen. A code of ethics provides the parameters for proper and effective treatment and boundaries protect the process of healing. Understanding how these two critical components interweave into this process aids in the conceptual framework of therapy. It may become necessary to expand upon and even cross the theoreticalRead MoreThe Importance Of Acting Ethically When Working As A Nurse1318 Words   |  6 Pagesworking in the nursing profession are often subject to frequent ethical dilemmas. It is essential for all nurses to be aware of the importance of ethics in health care and to practice within the ethico-legal parameters that govern the profession. However, while this is relatively easy in theory, ethics is not a black and white subject and often one’s culture, upbringing, attitudes and beliefs can influence what one views as ethical and this can therefore influence practice. This report will discussRead MoreApplied Statistics in Business and Economics Ch 1944 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzing, interpreting, and presenting data.  TRUE 2. Inferential statistics refers to generalizing from a sample to a population, estimating unknown parameters, drawing conclusions, and making decisions.     TRUE 3. Descriptive statistics refers to summarizing data rather than generalizing about the population.   FALSE 4. Estimating parameters and testing hypotheses are important aspects of descriptive statistics.     FALSE 5. Inconsistent treatment of data by a researcher is a symptomRead MoreEuthanasi Death And Dignity Act1674 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause it would be disobeying their Hippocratic Oath. The Hippocratic Oath states that doctors would not harm their patients. This would be hard for any doctor to follow through euthanasia unless the act of euthanasia is not against their moral and ethical standards. From the family’s perspective, there are two different sides of understanding euthanasia including the family of the patient and the patient himself. The patient knows if he or she continues to live and does not take part in euthanasiaRead MoreJust Business Christian Ethics For The Marketplace1575 Words   |  7 Pagesas a balance of holiness, justice and love. If each of these is areas is met the decision is moral. Badaracco, in comparison, points out in his title â€Å"Leading Quietly-An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing†, his view is not conforming to rules, traditions, or modes of conduct, as of a doctrine, religion, or philosophy (dictionary.com, 2014). By the title of his book, Badaracco identifies his decision making as not based on a religious worldview. Badaracco’s view supports his concept â€Å"useRead MoreJust Business Christian Ethics For The Marketplace1578 Words   |  7 Pagesas a balance of holiness, justice and love. If each of these is areas is met the decision is moral. Badaracco, in comparison, points out in his title â€Å"Leading Quietly-An Unorthodox Guide to Doing the Right Thing†, his view is not conforming to rules, traditions, or modes of conduct, as of a doctrine, religion, or philosophy (dictionary.com 2014). By the title of his book, Badaracco identifies his decision making as not based on a religious worldview. Badaracco’s view supports his concept â€Å"useRead MoreEssay about Ethics in Nursing Research1015 Words   |  5 Pages Conducting quality research requires the researcher to perform within both ethical and legal guidelines. â€Å"Ethics is the study of right and wrong† (Houser, J., 2012, pg.50). Ethics provide the avenue for decision making and are guided by the researcher’s integrity. Legal guidelines provide direction to the researcher by specifying what is required by law to conduct research. As a nurse researcher, it is an ethical duty to advocate for patients when incompetent, unethical or illegal practicesRead MoreUsing Utilitarian Ethicals to Determine Right From Wrong Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesfor a company that makes transistors were presented with an ethical dilemma. They were the last transistor company that was selling to a pacemaker company as a result of other companies ba cking out of the business due to the failure of some pacemakers leading to deaths of some of those who used them. At the time, pacemaker technology was extremely new and had yet to develop into the ground breaking product that it is today. The ethical dilemma presented to the board was whether or not to continue

Introduction to data science

Question: Write a report to discuss advance and efficient techniques for the Data Collection. Answer: 1. Introduction As discussed by Provost and Fawcett (2013), Data science refers to the interdisciplinary study of all the critical processes and the business systems for the extraction of the mission-specific data in diverse forms, including the structured data and the unstructured ones. This field is related to the domain of Data analysis and may be considered similar to the data statistics, mining and specific forms of Data Prediction Analytics. As argued by Rodriguez et al. (2015), with the advent of the Internet and the technological advancements of the Information and Communication Technology, E-businesses have adopted a variety of techniques, not only for the production and the supply chain management but also for considering the consumers as a direct stakeholder (Xie et al. (2016). As a result, the point of concentration has shifted from just the production to the consumer satisfaction as well as customer loyalty. The report aims to deliver a number of advanced and efficient techniques for the Data Collection, Data Storage and Recommendation system for allowing the customer to choose from a wide range of bakery products of the E-business named Cookies Limited. The report includes all the effectives necessary for the recommendation data analysis and collection. Apart from this, the study involves the insight into the Consumer-centric Product design to target the points of consumer satisfaction and loyalty that may turn up as the key contributors towards the increased sales in this ultra-competitive e-business industry. The report suggests the implementation of the Intelligent Matching System for the storage of the relevant data and the retrieval of the appropriate data from the database. Besides, another important section of the report is the plans and the strategy that are formulated for the continuity of the e-business in case of any disaster such as a power outage, which has been briefly dis cussed. 2. Data collection and storage: 2.1 Process and techniques of the data collection: According to Weng et al. (2013), one technique for the analysis of the user information and the prediction of the choices is the study of the community characteristics. The community characteristics are studied by evaluating the relational probabilities of the users and the flavors. The study involves a dendrogram that consists of the nodes to represent the user ant the variety of cookies/flavors. Figure 1: The community data in the form of a hierarchical random graph (Source: Newman 2013) The random graph proves useful in this study, as the probability of the relatively higher node is less than the probability of the lower node. The nodes are joined by the edge that has the probability corresponding to the least common predecessor of the dendrogram. The differences in the probabilities result in the random graph for the community analysis of the prediction of the flavors as per the customers (Newman 2013). 2.1.1 Matching system method: The system generates matching results using limited information. It creates and indexes the collected data to the database. Intelligent Matching System: According to Wang (2015), the Intelligent Matching system is a technique for the management of the data, which includes the searching, the indexing and the retrieval of data from the database. The operations follow a sequential data sort and search algorithms and the queries involve the human-resembling inference methodologies. Figure 2: Structure of the Intelligent Matching System (Source: Kasabov 2013) Matching model; Star shaped relationship graph method: The graph model uses two types of relationship graphs namely the Product graph and the User relationship model. The blue lines display the mapping functions for the community analysis. Figure 3: Matching function graph of the Product graph and the user relationship graph (Source: Jeong et al. 2016) Thus, by matching the characteristics of the users and the attributes or the flavors of the cookies or the other products, the relation mapping is done for the recommendations. 2.2 Data storage and construction system: In case of the data storage issues for the recommendation systems, the access to the database becomes slow, if the data is stored in the hard disk. So, the bottleneck problem is avoided by storing the data in the memory directly. According to Pham and Jung (2014), the data can be stored at a reduced price of 2 GB. By choosing a particular Memory Reader, the access can be made more efficient. Suppose the user prefers a particular cookie flavor, the system uses two hash tables. Figure 4: A sample hash table for the data storage (Source: Snchez et al. 2016) The two tables may be headed as UId and the CId. None of the tables consumes more than 24 bits for the storage. If the platform chosen is Java, then an int takes 32 bits. Consequently, the the UId and the Cid bits are shifted to the upper 24 bits and are stored in the lower bits. The chosen technique is efficient because it performs the bitwise operations, reduces the estimated memory space and facilitates the fast access to the databases. 2.2.1 Collaborated data storage and collection: Figure 5: Data collection and storage (Source: Bobadilla et al. 2013) 3. Data in action: 3.1.1 Consumer-centricity for the product design of Cookies Limited: According to Moskowitz et al. (2012), the consumer-centric product design not only determines the extent of the consumer services but also involves the consumer experience from the awareness or the online website visiting stage to the purchasing stage followed by the very important post-selling stage to determine the consumer feedback. The design is most likely to discover the consumer behavior towards the sequential services and the organizational dependencies on them for the improved business. Figure 5: Consumer centricity aspects for Cookies Limited (Source: Harris 2013) 3.1.2 Need for Consumer-centric product design: The economic downturn shifted the power of the brands from just their products to the consumer experiences and their preferences. As argued by Huang and Benyoucef (2013), the brands to respect the consumers provide them great service along with product qualities won the race. The prime reason for the design of such a system is that the consumers have now the authority to compare the products of other bakeries efficiently across various commercial platforms, following the advent of the social media. As discussed by Mattila et al. (2016), the most probable of the challenges faced by Cookies Limited for the consumer-centric design may be the lack of information transformation across all the operational departments. 3.1.3 Consumer-centric product design for Cookies Limited: 3.1.3.1 Generating Consumer-centric value: The consumer value may be regarded as the prime marketing concept for Cookies Limited, especially because it lies in the food industry. Thus, the consumer analysis is vital for this case. According to Maglio and Spohrer ( 2013), the resources of Cookies Limited can be classified as the tangible and the intangible resources along with the conceptual operant and the operand resources, which are critical for better consumer services. The operand resources are those exchanged thorough the product delivery. The operant resources are those, which are exchanged based on the service-oriented methodology (Maglio and Spohrer 2013). Figure 6: Resources and the Consumer value dimension (Source: Mackeviciute and Skudiene 2013) The resources have respective dimensions. The core product for Cookies Limited is the cookies. So, the dimensions of the products are the cookies price and the flavor quality. On the other hand, the operant resources consist of the service of Cookies Limited towards the consumers. According to Fiore et al. (2013), the service has dimensions namely Fundamental service, Competence, and Complementary cookies and gifts. Fundamental service: These are the basic services of the operations until the consumer is provided with the intended cookie product. These include the delivery services, the transaction actions and bill involving, the hours of cookie service etc. Competence: It comprises the knowledge of the operations within Cookies Limited, the skills of the employees and the consumer-centric product service capabilities. The skills and the knowledge base of the Cookies Limited employees must be capable of handling the IT operations regarding the product service business. Complementary cookies and gifts: This section concentrates upon the post sales or the sales associated actions, that need to be taken by Cookies Limited. This includes the complementary sales of the products, partner sales, complementary cookies for above-limit purchase, complementary gifts for kids and relevant products for the consumers etc. 3.1.3.2 Generating consumer relationship value: Cookies Limited should consider the consumer value for the consumer-centric product design. As discussed by Anker et al. (2015), the Customer Relationship Management is an useful tool to generate the consumer relationship value. The CRM helps to select the consumer form the database, and for creating separate groups for the loyal and esteemed customers. The benefits of CRM are- Provide improved service to the consumers Improve Consumer revenues Discover newly introduced consumers for Cookies Limited Cross selling of services to the consumers Helps the Cookies Limited employees to perform effective sales operations Assign values to the loyal consumers 3.1.3.3 Consumer loyalty, satisfaction, and the interrelationship of the services of Cookies Limited and the core product vale: The analysis of the consumer reviews and the no of visits to Cookie Limited can determine the extent of the consumer loyalty and the consumer satisfaction. More the satisfaction of the consumers more is their loyalty i.e. increased visits and repeated purchases from Cookies Limited. The operand resources namely the cookie price, the cookie flavors, and the quality are profoundly connected to the combination of Consumer loyalty and the satisfaction. The consumer-centric product design is primarily based on the consumer service values and the dependency of the core product values on the service factors. 3.2 Recommendation System for Cookie Limited: 3.2.1 Recommendation System introduction: According to Wu et al. (2015), the recommendation system is a child class of the Information Filtering system and is implemented to estimate the liking or the preference of the consumer assigned to a particular item or a number of parallel items. 3.2.2 Implementing Recommendation System in Cookies Limited: Cookies Limited is intending to provide the customers a choice of multiple products. To facilitate this, the Product Recommendation System is in vogue to offer a wide range of choices for the products. The system deploys an Information Filtering system, which predicts the users characteristics and his/her choices for the product. Information Filtering System: The system is classified into two filtering categories based on Context and Collaboration. Category based filtering Data contents Context based Uses the data contents of the user or the cookies/flavors Uses language processing and Information search Uses Metadata (Product description) Shallow range of recommendation Requires small sized data Collaboration based Uses user estimation Uses cookie/flavor similarities Uses other users estimation data Wide range of recommendation Requires large sized data Assigns methods based on user and item/product Table 1: The recommendation systems (Source: Jeong et al. 2016) 4. Business Continuity: 4.1 Business continuity plan in case of power outages: The Business Continuity plan for Cookies Limited must address the following aspects to counter the power outage issues. 4.1.2 Pre Power-outage strategy: Business continuity strategy: According to Cook (2015), the first step is to determine the business operations and mainly the electronic components that may be affected by the power outage. The components include the computer hardware, the elevators, the security and alarming systems of Cookies Limited and the processes include the bakery operations besides the heating or cooling facilities. The strategy suggests to prepare an inventory planning for the equipments that require to be turned off while the outage occurs and get restarted on power restore. Another important measure is to determine the extent to which the bakery services are to be disrupted. The technical planning includes the implementation of Surge Protectors for power supply to the electronic items. The testing operations involve the creation of backup for the battery system, the fire protection operations, system securities etc. Alternative and emergency power sources: There has to be standby backup power sources for emergency electronic operations. One recommendation is the use of battery-driven and solar powered lighting and oven operations. Establishing secure locations for the assets: There must be enough shelter space for Cookies Limiteds employees, the suppliers of the raw materials or the consumers (customers), who may be present at the time of the power outage. The shelter must contain the minimum of the physiological requirements for the people present. 4.1.3 Simultaneous power outage strategy: Equipment safety and backup power: The emergency or backup power sources must be deployed. The best to unplug the electrical components to prevent any type electric surge following the power restore. 4.1.4: Post Power outage strategy: The first step includes the turning on of the most vital equipments first. However, a span of 15 minutes must be allowed to prevent the overloading of the electric supply system and to permit the stabilization of the electric supply (Cook 2015). 4.2 Business continuity and the disaster management strategy for Cookies Limited: According to Snedaker (2013), The significance of every phase of the business continuity planning is that each phase has importance regarding the key aspects of the business continuity plan namely Recovery from a disaster, Recovery of the business, Resuming the BAU, and contingency strategy. The phases of the business continuity planning are- Figure 7: Phases of the business continuity strategy (Source: Heng 2015) The different and the efficient plans for the continuity strategy of Cookies Limited are- Figure 8: Plans for the business continuity (Source: Heng 2015) According to Cheni et al. (2013), the service operations and the continuity planning not only focuses on the production data center but also on the key features of the consumer end. The most important recovery tactics include the OEM insurance and the Quick Ship tactics. The Original Equipment Manufacturers insurance: The monthly bill may cost Cokies Limited 6-8% of the maintenance cost. The manufactures or the vendor offers an insurance of replacing the damaged equipments. Quick Ship: The vendors or the third-parties also provide quick shipment of the damaged and the replaced hardware. 4.3 Commercial recovery niches for Cookies Limited: According to Agneeswaran and Venkataraja (2012), the commercial recovery sites facilitate the continuity of the operations in the case of hardware and equipment disasters. Hot site and cold sites: The hot sites are always ready to provide operational platforms. The hot sites are armed with office space, telephone jacks and other computer components for the tackling of the disaster issues. The cold sites offer the same office spaces but not any hardware and other equipments; they only provide the place for the hardware to be shifted to(Agneeswaran and Venkataraja 2012). Mobile sites: The mobile sites provide spaces for computationally smaller hardware. They can be formed at convenient small places like the parking lot of the bakery office (Agneeswaran and Venkataraja 2012). Data storage: The data storage facilities consist of the Off-site data storage options and the technique called E-vaulting. The budget and the resource analysis may help in setting up off-shore data centers for the secondary storage during disasters, at another branch or any other geographically convenient location. The E-vaulting involves the transposition of data from the subscribers place to the hot sites. A popular implementation of Electronic Vaulting is through the use of the PC/LAN (Agneeswaran and Venkataraja 2012). 5. Conclusion: The research successfully addresses the key mission-specific aspects of the E-business methodologies for the Cookies Limited namely the Data collection and storage for the Recommendation and the Intelligent Matching systems. Besides, the Star-relationship graph and the Hierarchical random graph are simply one of the best techniques to conduct the community study for the users and the relative attribute study for the products. Apart from this, the Consumer-centric product design is detailed in this report. This portion of the study will highlight the prime necessities of considering the consumers as the direct stakeholders of the production and the sustenance of the market value for Cookies Limited. The plans and strategy suggested in the Business Continuity section are the effective set of techniques, which are implemented for the continuity of the business and the recovery from any disaster including a heavy power outage. 6. References: Agneeswaran, V.S. and Venkataraja, H.N., Oracle International Corporation, 2012.Reducing recovery time for business organizations in case of disasters. U.S. Patent 8,112,659. Anker, T.B., Sparks, L., Moutinho, L. and Grnroos, C., 2015. Consumer dominant value creation: a theoretical response to the recent call for a consumer dominant logic for marketing.European Journal of Marketing,49(3/4), pp.532-560. Bobadilla, J., Ortega, F., Hernando, A. and Gutirrez, A., 2013. Recommender systems survey.Knowledge-Based Systems,46, pp.109-132. Cheni, R.K., Sinha, A. and Narayan, S., 2013.Enhanced Light Weight Frontal Crash Box Design for Low Speed and Insurance Tests(No. 2013-26-0023). SAE Technical Paper. Cook, J., 2015. A six-stage business continuity and disaster recovery planning cycle.SAM Advanced Management Journal,80(3), p.23. Fiore, A.M., Niehm, L.S., Hurst, J.L., Son, J. and Sadachar, A., 2013. Entrepreneurial marketing: Scale validation with small, independently-owned businesses.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness,7(4), p.63. Harris, J.E., 2013. Customer Centricity: What It Is, What It Isn't, and Why It Matters.Journal of Consumer Marketing. Heng, G. (2015). Business Continuity Management Planning Methodology. IJDRBC, 6, pp.9-16. Huang, Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2013. From e-commerce to social commerce: A close look at design features.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,12(4), pp.246-259. Jeong, J., Son, Y., Ko, S. and Oh, S., 2016, January. An Intelligent Matching System for the Products of Small Business/Manufactures with the Celebrities. InMATEC Web of Conferences(Vol. 54). EDP Sciences. Kasabov, N., 2013.Evolving connectionist systems: Methods and applications in bioinformatics, brain study and intelligent machines. Springer Science Business Media. Maglio, P.P. and Spohrer, J., 2013. A service science perspective on business model innovation.Industrial Marketing Management,42(5), pp.665-670. Mattila, J., Seppl, T. and Holmstrm, J., 2016, April. Product-centric Information Management: A Case Study of a Shared Platform with Blockchain Technology. InIndustry Studies Association Conference. Moskowitz, H.R., Beckley, J.H. and Resurreccion, A.V., 2012.Sensory and consumer research in food product design and development. John Wiley Sons. Newman, M.E., 2013. Spectral methods for community detection and graph partitioning.Physical Review E,88(4), p.042822. Pham, X.H. and Jung, J.J., 2014. Recommendation system based on multilingual entity matching on linked open data.Journal of Intelligent Fuzzy Systems,27(2), pp.589-599. Provost, F. and Fawcett, T., 2013.Data Science for Business: What you need to know about data mining and data-analytic thinking. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Rodriguez, M., Peterson, R.M. and Ajjan, H., 2015. CRM/social media technology: impact on customer orientation process and organizational sales performance. InIdeas in Marketing: Finding the New and Polishing the Old(pp. 636-638). Springer International Publishing. Snchez, P., Bellogn, A. and Cantador, I., 2016, June. Studying the Effect of Data Structures on the Efficiency of Collaborative Filtering Systems. InProceedings of the 4th Spanish Conference on Information Retrieval(p. 8). ACM.MackeviÄ iÃ…Â «tÄ—, E. and kudienÄ—, V., 2013. Customer perceived value impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty: case of bakery and confectionery B2B market in Lithuania.MackeviÄ iÃ…Â «tÄ—, E. Customer perceived value impact on customer satisfaction and loyalty: case of bakery and confectionery B2B market in Lithuania: master thesis [Manuscript]. Kaunas, ISM University of Management and Economics, 2013. Snedaker, S., 2013.Business continuity and disaster recovery planning for IT professionals. Newnes. Wang, Y., 2015. Towards the abstract system theory of system science for cognitive and intelligent systems.Complex Intelligent Systems,1(3), pp.1-22. Weng, L., Menczer, F. and Ahn, Y.Y., 2013. Virality prediction and community structure in social networks.Scientific reports,3. Wu, D., Zhang, G. and Lu, J., 2015. A fuzzy preference tree-based recommender system for personalized business-to-business e-services.IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems,23(1), pp.29-43. Xie, K., Wu, Y., Xiao, J. and Hu, Q., 2016. Value co-creation between firms and customers: The role of big data-based cooperative assets.Information Management.

Signs, Symbols and Portents Essay Example

Signs, Symbols and Portents Essay Signs and symbols can be seen in all kinds of literature. Simply put, they are a concrete representation of an abstract concept. What they represent is not always obvious: they can have one or several meanings, and their meaning can change throughout the story. Sometimes, they are used by the author to foreshadow an event. Interpreting signs and symbols can be a challenge for a reader, but it is a rewarding one: it makes for a more profound and interesting reading. In this essay, I will discuss the role of signs and symbols in the work of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Herman Melville. Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter was first published in 1850. It is set in Boston, in the 17th century. It is the story of a woman, Hester Prynne, who has been punished by society because of her adultery. She has been forced to wear a scarlet A on her chest as a reminder of the sin she has committed. This scarlet letter, a written sign, is the novels main subject: it is also its main symbol. Charles Feidelson writes: The symbolistic method is inherent in the subject, just as the subject of symbolism is inherent in the method (Feidelson 1953: 13). Hawthorne also uses the main characters as symbols, pointing out the ways in which the scarlet letter affects them. Hester Prynne is condemned to wear the scarlet letter for the rest of her life because she has given birth to a child, Pearl, who is not her husbands. The fact that she has been punished in such a way tells us much about Puritan society: people were generally very pious and prude, and adultery was considered to be a great sin (Durst Johnson 1995). Hester could easily have fled from Boston and thrown away her scarlet letter, but she chooses to stay put and serve her punishment. The red A represents her sin, but it also symbolises the features of human nature that are not socially acceptable in Puritan America, such as passion (Feidelson 1953, Durst Johnson 1995). By continuing to wear it, even when she is told that she is allowed to take it off, she is making a statement. She is showing that she does not intend to change, and that she believes that the society around her should change, instead. She makes no excuses for her behaviour and devotes herself to humanitarian work. We will write a custom essay sample on Signs, Symbols and Portents specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Signs, Symbols and Portents specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Signs, Symbols and Portents specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Eventually, people see her under a different light: the red A that they used to associate with something devilish acquires a much more positive meaning. Hester is now seen as an Angel, or as Able. Soon after her condemnation, Hester embroiders the scarlet letter with golden thread. Doing so could mean two things: either she is mocking her punishment, or she could be trying to embellish the truth. She does not want to accept her passionate nature. This is very Puritanistic of her: the 19th century was the Age of the Euphemism (Durst Johnson 1995: ix) in America. People did not die, they passed away; a man was not drunk, he was unwell. Though Hester appears to accept her punishment, it can sometimes becomes a hard cross to bear. Hester herself is a symbol: she represents human nature. She is passionate, not infallible, and acknowledges it. At the same time, the way she has been raised has shaped her personality. It sometimes keeps her from fully embracing the aspects of her character that society finds objectionable. Nevertheless, her punishment has made her stronger, and more understanding of humanity. Her charitable work is a proof of this. Hester is a survivor. Dimmesdale, Pearls father, is a young minister in the community. The red A on Hesters chest could stand for Arthur, his first name. He also has a scarlet letter on his heart, a psychosomatic mark (Feidelson 1953: 11), but refuses to acknowledge it. He is a pious man who believes that there should be no room in his life for passion, but his scarlet letter is a permanent reminder that he cannot escape this trait of his personality. The letter tortures him, and he constantly seeks to punish himself. His health deteriorates throughout the novel. He refuses to acknowledge Pearl as his daughter until the very end, and when he does, he proclaims himself to be the one sinner of the world (Hawthorne 2002). He dies minutes after having shown his scarlet letter to the world. Dimmesdale is a symbol of Puritan society and its unwillingness to accept all aspects of human nature. Pearl, Hester and Dimmesdales daughter, has a symbolic role until the very end of the novel. She is an uncontrollable and mischievous child, and she is described as an demon offspring by the narrator. Comparisons between Pearl and the scarlet letter are numerous and obvious. Feidelson writes: Pearl, as Hawthorne reiterates at tiresome length, is the scarlet letter both physically and mentally (1953: 11). Pearl is obsessed with her mothers scarlet letter. In Chapter XV, she makes a green A out of eelgrass and puts it on her own chest. To Pearl, the letter is natural, and does not represent anything evil. She seeks the truth about it, and is constantly asking her mother questions, something that makes Hester uncomfortable. She is also the hardest truth-sayer in the novel (Durst Johnson 1995: 6), and knows the truth about Dimmesdale instinctively. Until he confesses to being her father, she calls him Mr. Black and refuses to kiss him. Throughout the novel, there is an intense connection between Pearl and truth. This indicates that the scarlet letter, which is symbolised by Pearl, represents the whole truth about human nature. Hawthorne writes: Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred! (Hawthorne 2002: 269). By using the scarlet letter and his characters as symbols, Hawthorne is urging people to acknowledge every aspect of their own humanity (Durst Johnson 1995). Moby-Dick was published in 1851. Its author, Herman Melville, dedicated the novel to Nathaniel Hawthorne, who he admired greatly. In his tale of a whaling expedition gone wrong, Melville makes extensive use of signs and symbols. Ishmael, a member of the ships crew and the storys narrator, is a visionary (Feidelson 1953). He transforms the physical world into a symbolic world for the reader. The symbols used in Moby-Dick are most often more complex and ambiguous than the ones used in The Scarlet Letter. One of the major symbols in Moby-Dick is the whaling ship, the Pequod. It has been painted black, and is decorated with bones and teeth that have dissected out of dead whales. In addition to this, it has been named after an extinct Native American tribe. Though Ishmael seems to be very satisfied with the Pequod, the way he describes it makes it sound spooky. The Pequods appearance symbolises death, and its name makes the reader realise that the ship is doomed to sink. Ishmael says of the ship that it is a cannibal of a craft (Melville 1998: 61): much of the components of the ship are taken from whale parts, and it is a ship whose main purpose is killing whales. He is pointing out how men use nature for their own ends, and have no moral qualms about using a whale to kill another whale. The crew of the Pequod is made up of a variety of people from all over the world. Ishmael notes that most of the crew is made up of men who were born outside of America, but that the officer positions are generally occupied by Americans. He says: the native American liberally provides the brain, the rest of the world generously supplying the muscles (Melville 1998: 106). Melville could be commenting on social class differences between Whites and Blacks in the United States, or even on slavery. Though Ishmael seems to believe that the rest of the world is generously providing the muscles, it is probably fair to speculate that many of them would rather be given the chance to use their brains. Moby-Dick was published just ten years before the American Civil War broke out, and racial issues were extremely relevant. In spite of all this, the members of the crew seem to be getting along, and work well as a team. This could represent the American melting pot: people from every corner of the world having come to build a country and pulling together to make it happen. Melville had great hopes for American democracy, and this is one of the reasons why he wrote Moby-Dick (Selby 1998). Ahab, the ships captain, embodies an extreme version of a classic American type: the monomaniac, who has only one interest and devotes all his energy to it (Brodhead 1986). He dedicates his ship and his whole crew to his own personal mission: killing the great white whale, Moby Dick. He does not care whether lives are lost in the process, and he rules his ship like a tyrannical dictator would. D. H. Lawrence said of the sinking of the Pequod that it was the sinking of the white American soul (Selby 1998). By making Ahabs plan fail, Melville is showing the public what can happen when a monomaniac type such as Ahab goes too far. Moby Dick is central in Melvilles novel. It is a white whale of an extraordinary size: it is the most solid of physical things and the most meaningful of symbols (Feidelson 1953: 184). Moby Dick means something different to every character in the novel. To Starbuck, the first mate, it is just another whale, though a very dangerous one. He is irritated at the vendetta Ahab has against it, and wishes that the crew could work on its true mission, which is to hunt whales for their oil. Ishmael is fascinated by the whale, and terrified by its whiteness, as white is the visible absence of color, and at the same time the concrete of all colors (Melville 1998: 175). Ishmael does not know whether the whale is just a meaningless big fish colorless or a mystical being full of complex meanings, at once good and evil. To the rest of the crew, tales about the white whale are a diversion from their dangerous jobs, and a way to confront their own fears. Finally, to Ahab, it is the ultimate symbol of evil in this world. Moby Dick is the reason why he has lost a leg, and he is determined to seek revenge. D. H. Lawrence has suggested that the white whale could be some kind of a phallic symbol (Selby 1998). The whale has such strength and power that Ahabs desire to kill the whale could be a quest for acquiring absolute potency (Brodhead 1986). Ahab never succeeds in killing Moby Dick: instead, it is Moby Dick that sinks the ship. It is the revenge of nature over men, who keep trying to destroy it. After discussing the role of symbols and signs in The Scarlet Letter and Moby-Dick, I must agree with Nick Selby, who writes that symbolism, and the loose romanticism upon which it depends, is the key expressive tool of the American Renaissance' (1998: 55). There is more symbolism in these two literary works than in any other works I have studied this year. The symbols are rich in meaning and are given great importance. Spending time to interpret them is essential to a proper understanding of the text.

Bad Breath, Taming the Beast from Within

Bad Breath, Taming the Beast from Within Free Online Research Papers It is the one of the most horrible situations you could find yourself in, wonderful conversation that is completely destroyed by horrible smelling breath, you’ve been there, engaged in a close proximity conversation suddenly realizing that the individual you are speaking to has horrible smelling gorilla breath. The gaseousness stench of the bad breath destroys any type of concentration that you have, and it takes everything inside of you to try not to vomit on the person or say â€Å"Dang, that is some stinky battery acid bad breath†¦.† continuing from that point is barely possible, most of your energy is used trying not to make a facial expression that communicates â€Å"I smell your bad breath.† The decomposing aroma educes almost seizure like responses. Most people do not tell people with bad breath â€Å"Hey, do you know your breath stinks?† Either, they think the person must know, or they don’t care enough about the person to give them a heads up about their current demon breath. Bad breath is especially nasty for those on the receiving end, but dealing with it correctly by helping each other out by simply asking gently â€Å"Do you realize that your breath is kicking up something furious.† Though, there are barriers in dealing with bad breath they should be dealt with on levels both personally and as a buddy, family member or colleague of a person with the problem. Personal Responsibility Bad breath, what is the first step to taking back what the enemy stole? First off, every able body has the duty to take superior care of their teeth and carry out superior oral sanitation that will help stop bad breath. Others should not have to pay the price for some one else’s lack of personnel care. People that are carriers of foul breath should be able to say â€Å"Hey, I’m all by myself and I smell bad breath, I wonder if its mine?† Then the action should be, eliminating this bad breath like a ferocious fire breathing dragon. If taming the fire breathing dragon of bad breath is not able to be done and the individual has done everything in their power to try, they should contact the closest fire breathing dragon tamer (bad breath specialist). Well, actually a doctor or dentist will suffice. Inform Culprits If you had bad breath wouldn’t you want to know? Most of us would, so that we could correct the decomposing breath stench. So, with that in mind we should tell the person that â€Å"Hey, whatever you had for lunch has your breath smelling horrid. Address the situation, break the bad breath, walk away. Sometimes, certain diseases that a person may have can cause bad breath, and medications can also play a big factor in bad breath. Telling someone can identify if they actually know that their breath stinks and help them avoid a reputation of a bad breath presence. Bringing this up is not an easy task and should not be done rudely. Friends don’t let friends talk with bad breath. Bringing up bad breath can be easy, do it by offering a piece of gum. Make a banner and post at work that says â€Å"Tic-Tacks save lives try one today and breathe easy.† Seriously, talk about the offensive nature of bad breath and then offer them a mint, gum, or a gift certificate to a dentist. This should scream to a person maybe I should deal with my bad breath Direct approaches work like a charm for dealing with bad breath, they avoid staying on the uncomfortable conversation very long and forces the person to either continue living with bad breath after it has been addressed or stand up and do something about their bad breath. This is not the most comfortable of situations but bad breath can and should be dealt with, to save multitudes. Research Papers on Bad Breath, Taming the Beast from WithinThe Spring and AutumnPersonal Experience with Teen Pregnancy19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductCapital PunishmentHonest Iagos Truth through DeceptionThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use

9 Huge Mistakes Youre Making When Negotiating Salary

9 Huge Mistakes Youre Making When Negotiating Salary You might think landing a job is most of the battle. But don’t forget, over the course of negotiations- and indeed your whole career- there are a few mistakes you can make that will stick you with a low salary, and sometimes for a lot longer than you might expect. So when you’re negotiating a new offer, remember not to fall victim to any of the following mistakes, and make sure you set yourself up to earn as much as you are worth!1. Not NegotiatingPerhaps the worst negotiation mistake you can make is not to negotiate at all. Don’t just accept whatever offer you receive. You’ll be settling for less- even than they would expect to end up paying you. This can have immediate and long-term impact on your finances. Figure out your work before you get an offer. Then negotiate. It’s standard practice and will be expected of you, no matter whether or not you hate the process.2. Not Providing a RangeTake your total salary, plus perks, from three years ago, ve rsus your total salary today, plus perks, and you have a range! Then visit a site like Glassdoor or Payscale to figure out what other professionals in your desired position are making. If you have the experience and skill set to justify being compensated at their level, then you can extend your range a little higher than your current compensation. But be prepared to show why you deserve this.3. Winging ItYou will not be in a strong position to negotiate salary if you’ve half-assed your resume and the interview process. Make sure there’s a solid paper trail documenting your strengths and talents, showing how competitive a candidate you are, and also make sure you’ve made a solid and impressive first impression. This will net you a higher first offer, and also give you more leeway to negotiate even higher. Remember: the negotiation process is more about your value being rewarded than it is about your need or greed.4. Negotiating Too SoonThe moment you get the offe r is not the time to counter. Get all the details about your compensation- including non-salary benefits, PTO, etc. Then sit on it for a while. Thank them, politely ask for a day or two to review the details, and then get back to them with a respectful, reasonable counter.5. Revealing Your Bottom LineDon’t give hirers the upper hand by letting them know the number you would take to accept the job and end negotiations. They may very well offer you just that- and then where would you be? It would be impossible for you to negotiate up from there.6. Not Doing Your HomeworkYou can’t make claims about industry standards or your value in the market if you haven’t done thorough research. Don’t get caught out saying something that won’t smell right to professionals in your industry. In other words: don’t fake anything. Be prepared to back all things up with hard fact- including your own skill and experience.7. Flubbing the CounterYou get to the negot iation phase- either over email, phone, or in person- and you thank them for their generous offer, then make your counter, ending with a number or range that would be more acceptable to you. STOP THERE. Don’t keep blabbing on. Leave the ball in their court, then take it from there depending on what you get for a response. Remember not to ask for wildly too much- that can get you laughed right out of the running. And don’t forget you can also negotiate non-salaried perks. Don’t leave the table until you feel really excited and honored to accept the job- or so certain that you couldn’t make it work that you have to decline (knowing, of course, that you’ve made a good faith effort to get what you deserve).8. Taking Things PersonallyNegotiations are business. Not personal. Don’t get offended if they don’t go exactly as you wanted. Or if you get push-back on your requests. Remember, this is business. You need to behave that way. Keep it pr ofessional and keep your ego and your bruised feelings out of the room.9. Not Getting Your Final Offer in WritingYou get the offer you wanted. Great! But it’s not real, or binding in any way, unless you get it in writing. If an employer balks at your request to have this formalized, then that might be a big red flag that you should try your luck at some other, better-behaved company.And remember, developing a strategy to answering the desired salary question is a big step towards determining how much money you will be paid, so make sure to go over answering that question in detail, in addition to everything mentioned in this article.

Business policy-strategic management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Business policy-strategic management - Essay Example The revenue of the airline has been falling. James Parker, CEO, faces the challenge to contain operation costs since the expenses almost outpace the earnings. The long-term objectives of Southwest Airlines, therefore, are significant in solving the relevant problems and issues effectively and efficiently. Southwest Airline has initiated distinct objectives to enhance its sustainability and future productivity in terms of good customer relation and proficient services. The objectives include, first, it aims to deliver superior service. The management aims at providing quality services to its customers in the right time. The issue of late flights is a concern to end. Secondly, Southwest aims to build employees’ commitment and connection. Morale of employees is considered a priority to enhance proficient delivery of products and services. Therefore, they are motivated and united. Third, it aims to develop new sources of revenue and to control costs. The capital base of Southwest airline has fallen due to several expenses. The management, therefore, aims to boost its finance by controlling irregular expenses and increasing the capacity base to raise more revenue. Southwest’s new push is to draw in new passengers beyond its faithful flyers with the message that it cares unli ke most airlines (Adaje 1). Besides, Southwest Airlines aims to expand its networks so that they can efficiently operate on a combined basis to enhance profitability (Velotta 1). Finally, the management aims to bring up international capability within Southwest. Karp, Gregory. Southwest Airlines has an unusual problem: delays. Seattle Times. December 27, 2013. Web. Accessed May 29, 2015 Velotta, Richard N. Southwest Airlines CEO talks about fares, fees, and new routes. Vegas Inc. 2013, Feb 18. Web. Accessed May 29, 2015

Managerial Report Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managerial Report - Case Study Example But there is one more chance that he would counter offer another reduced amount of 600,000 (probability of 0.5) If john takes the case to court it may happen that court award him with damages of $1,500,000 (probability of 0.3) and may award $750,000 (probability of 0.5). There is also one more chance that he would not be given even a single penny (probability of 0.2). Detailed analysis of the above situation suggest that according to the given probabilities of the all the situations option of offering john $400,000 would be beneficial because there are chances that he may accept this offer actual outflow may range from $0 to $1,500,000. But chances of both are very low. Event of high chances are payment of $750,000 (which is equal in outflow of 1st option) and payment of $600,000 (which is lower than the first option). Other results may be payment of $400,000 (again lower than first option) zero payment (most favorable event in this whole situation) and payment of $1,500,000 (most disastrous situation). Except this last situation all the other options are beneficial. Although first option is safe and result in an outflow of $750,000 but there are no chances that allied would pay any other amount bigger than this. But option 2 is little risky as it can result in a payment of bigger amount of $1,500,000. But as result of all probabilities is also less than the amount of 1st option therefore it seems worthwhile

Presidential Speech Essay Example for Free

Presidential Speech Essay In Barrack Obamas Second Inaugural Address he mentioned how he wants to improve the United States by having better education, having womans right, gay rights, virtue programs for the retired and disabled, the importance of tackling global warming, and immigration reform. In the speech he gave he talked about what brings this country together is not the race or beliefs of people but the idea articulated in the declaration of independence and how the founding fathers of this country did not mean to become deprived by the constitution and that patriotism was not the preserve of the right. After everything that has happened in this country we are recovering, our future is looking brighter. He wants to grow government in order to remake our country along his progressive vision. He also wants to increase our taxes instead of reforming medicare and social security. This speech is also about how the ones who died in the army or in 9/11 are the ones who have paid for our freedom we have in this country. Everyone in the United States is given a chance to succeed, no matter how poor they may be because they are an American and we are free and equal. This speech is also about how we should be aware of those who want to harm us and do bad and show courage and defend each other peacefully. He believes equal pay for women, equality under the law for gays,voting rights, immigration reforms and higher employments are the keys to further Americas journey towards its highest ideals. He promise to further the journey as part of his oath and asked for us to accomplish the same oath. He also promised to keep existing alliances strong, emphasized the end of wars and the economic recovery. Obamas second Inaugural Address took place on the national day that celebrates the civil rights leader, Martin Luther king Jr. In his speech he had mention â€Å"we learned that no union founded on the principles of liberty and equality could survive half slave and half free.† Obamas Inauguration theme was â€Å"Faith in Americas Future† which was about the 150th anniversary on Abraham Lincolns emancipation proclamation, this was when Abraham Lincoln announced slavery illegal and wanted equal rights for everyone. I think the speech Barrack Obama gave was good and bad at the same time  because he probably lost a lot of people when he mention the gay rights and immigration reform. But also gained some votes from the Hispanics and young adults because young people accept gay rights than most of the country. I think he does make a point in wanting to pass the pathway to legal status for undocumented immigrants instead of mass deportation because a lot of people come to the united states to find a better future for their children. Those immigrants see this country as a land of opportunity. Since Barrack Obama gave this speech, nothing has really occurred ,other than Obamas residential order which is similar to the dream act. The people who qualify for this must be between the ages 12-35,arrived in the United States before the age of 16, lived in the United States for at least 5 years, and have graduated a highs school and obtained their diploma or GED. This allows a dreamer to get their work permit for two years, and a drivers license. Even though immigration reforms are not passing and are having issues with it, it is moving forward.

Economics in One Lesson By Henry Hazlitt Essay example -- Economics in

Henry Hazlitt’s book, Economics in one lesson, brings to perspective numerous topics that are mainstream issues in the economy today. His book breaks down in detail specific concepts that have their effects on the economy. Hazlitt explains topics such as war and the expenses, the tariff system, and productivity and the minimum wage laws.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One concept Hazlitt emphasized on was how economics was viewed for temporary needs, versus more permanently viewed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"In addition to theses endless pleading of self-interest, there is a second main factor that spawns new economic fallacies every day. This is the persistent tendency of men to see only the immediate effects of a given policy, or its effects only on a special group and to neglect to inquire what the long-run effects of that policy will be not only on that special group but on all groups. It is the fallacy of overlooking secondary consequences† (Hazlitt p15-16).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This simple fact that Hazlitt brought up is the dominating factor that separates good and bad economics. A good economist will look at the effects a certain policy will have on all groups, while a bad economist will only see the effects that a policy will have on a particular group. This ties in with the long-run effects because if a group is only looking at how a policy will affect itself then in the future another group that was affected could lose their business because of the way the first group viewed a policy. For example if a clothing company decides to increase revenues by selling more products at a lower price, it will cause the company that has to supply the materials for the shirt to have to increase the amount of materials they need to use in order to keep up with the sales the clothing company makes. If the shirt company acted in the best interest of all the groups they would make sure the company that is supplying the materials is able to increase pr oduction instead of making the decision on their own. The bad economist believes that tomorrow is not as important as what is at hand today. â€Å"Nine-tenths of the economic fallacies that are working such dreadful harm in the world today are the result of ignoring this lesson. Those fallacies are stem from one of two central fallacies or both: that of looking only at the immediate consequences of an actor o proposal, and that of looking at the consequences only for a particular g... ... that were not as clear, and not as strong. The broken glass itself is not a blessing, but because it helps the economy overall, that can be a blessing. Hazlitt made a good point explaining this in great detail. He also thoroughly explained how war does increase production but only to the point where everything goes back to normal. Jobs do open up for people as long as there is war, but as soon as it is over the economy usually goes right back to where it started before the war. Hazlitt also made a good point about employment and how full employment does not exactly make the situation better for that person because there are many institutions that have full employment and there are no benefits for the employer. In dealing with credit system, Hazlitt pointed out how a person that is having trouble economically seems to have a better chance to get yet another loan that will most likely not get paid back, as opposed to a person that can pay it back immediately does not usually recei ve one at first glance. Overall Hazlitt did a great job, especially emphasizing on the long-run economics as the best way to handle things and not the short, quick, and temporary way of handling business.

Globalization Test Questions

Chapter 1 Expanding abroad: Motivations, means, and mentalities True/False 1. The largest MNEs are equivalent in their economic importance to less developed economies such as Tanzania, Estonia or Sri Lanka. Answer: False (Sales of the largest MNEs exceed the GDPs of less developed countries. ) Difficulty: Easy Page: 4 and Table 1-1 on page 3 Topic: MNE scope and influence 2. The process of internationalization followed by most firms is usually well-thought out in advance and typically builds on a combination of rational analysis, planning and implementation.Answer: False (It is more likely a combination of rational analysis, opportunism, and luck. In regards to opportunism, several studies have found that most firms begin exporting due to an unsolicited export order. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 9 Topic: Internationalization process3. A joint venture is a contractual mode of foreign entry involving a high level of resource commitment by all partners. Answer: False (A JV will not typically require as high a resource commitment as we would see in wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, there is significant variability in the level of resources contributed by partners. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 10 Topic: Foreign entry mode4. Emerging motivations for internationalization include the desire to enhance the firm’s competitive position and the desir e to develop global scanning capabilities. Answer: True Difficulty: Easy Page: 6-7 and ppt slide 1-6 Topic: Motivations for internationalization5. For an MNE to exist, first foreign countries must provide location-specific advantages to attract the company to invest there, second the company must have ownership-specific advantages that counteract its liability of foreignness, third the company must have the organizational capability to leverage its strategic advantages more effectively internally than externally. Answer: True Difficulty: Moderate Page: 7-8 Topic: Prerequisites for internationalization6. An MNE with a ‘multinational perspective’ will typically be managed as a coordinated federation. Answer: False (It will typically be managed as a decentralized federation. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 11-12 and ppt slide 1-13 Topic: The evolving mentality: international to transnational7. An MNE with a ‘global perspective’ will typically manage its operation s centrally. Answer: True Difficulty: Moderate Page: 12-13 and ppt slide 1-13 Topic: The evolving mentality: international to transnational8. An MNE with a ‘transnational perspective’ will typically be managed as an integrated network. Answer: True Difficulty: Moderate Page: 13-14 and ppt slide 1-13 Topic: The evolving mentality: international to transnationalMultiple Choice9. Which of the following correctly describes the sequential evolution in management thinking with respect to the strategic role of foreign operations in emerging MNEs? a. global mentality, multinational mentality, international mentality, transnational mentality. b. international mentality, global mentality, transnational mentality, multinational mentality. c. multinational mentality, global mentality, international mentality, transnational mentality. d. international mentality, multinational mentality, global mentality, transnational mentality.Answer: d (a, b, and c are incorrect because, although they describe the different ways of management thinking regarding the strategic role of foreign operations in emerging MNEs, they do not describe the evolution of this thinking in the correct sequence. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 11-14 Topic: Evolving mentality toward strategic role of foreign operations10. A franchise, such as McDonald’s, is a _________ mode of foreign entry. a. low commitment, low control b. low commitment, moderate control c. low commitment, high control d. moderate commitment, moderate controlAnswer: b (a, c, and d would describe indirect export, contract manufacturing, and joint venture foreign modes of entry respectively. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 10 (figure 1-2) Topic: Foreign entry mode11. A joint venture is a _________ mode of foreign entry. a. low commitment, low control b. low commitment, moderate control c. low commitment, high control d. moderate commitment, moderate control Answer: d (a, b, and c would describe indirect export, franchise, an d contract manufacturing foreign modes of entry respectively. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 10 (figure 1-2)Topic: Foreign entry mode12. Pashpa Co. is a new manufacturer of home appliances. Pashpa wants to go international. Some of the traditional motivations for pursuing internationalization include: a. securing key supplies, seeking new markets, and raising global scanning and learning capabilities b. securing key supplies, seeking new markets, and improving competitive positioning c. securing key supplies, seeking new markets and accessing low-cost factors of production d. securing key supplies, improving competitive positioning, and accessing low-cost factors of productionAnswer: c (a, b, and d are incorrect because ‘raising global scanning and learning capabilities’ and ‘improving competitive positioning’ are not traditional motivations for pursuing internationalization, they are emerging motivations. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 4-6 Topic: Motivations f or internationalization13. One motivation behind internationalization is to sustain the firm’s competitive position. To pursue a sustainable competitive position relative to its rivals in the athletic clothing industry, Nike attempts to: a. reempt markets, capture global scale, and secure raw materials b. capture global scale, access scarce knowledge, and match competitors c. match competitors, capture global scale, and preempt markets d. exploit factor cost differences, preempt markets, and match competitors Answer: c (a, b, and d are incorrect because ‘securing raw materials’, ‘accessing scarce knowledge’, and ‘exploiting factor cost differences’ may give a company a temporary competitive advantage but not a sustainable competitive advantage. ) Difficulty: Hard Page: 4-7Topic: Motivations for internationalization14. _________ suggests that in the first stage innovations are produced in the home developed country; in the second stage th ey are exported to other similarly developed countries; in the third stage, they start being produced in these developed countries; in the fourth stage they start being produced in low-wage developing countries. a. Vernon’s product cycle theory b. Johanson and Vahlne’s stages theory c. Dunning’s eclectic theory d. Levitt’s globalization theory Answer: a Difficulty: Moderate Page: 5-6, 8 Topic: Motivations for internationalization15. Which of the following constitutes a list of foreign entry modes that involve the MNE to make a foreign investment a. Greenfield, acquisition, joint venture and capital participation b. Greenfield, acquisition, joint venture and license c. Franchising, acquisition, joint venture and capital participation d. Greenfield, acquisition, cooperation agreements and capital participation Answer: a (Licensing, franchising, and many forms of cooperation may not entail an MNE making an investment. Difficulty: Easy Page: 9-10 Topic: Forei gn entry modes16. OfficeWare Corp. is an MNE that produces and sells office equipment. If the company’s CEO employs a ‘global mentality’ toward the strategic role of the company’s foreign operations, then we would expect that OfficeWare: a. regards its overseas markets as a portfolio of local opportunities. b. leverages its domestic capabilities worldwide. c. regards the world as a single unit of analysis. d. simultaneously responds to local needs, global demands and cross-border learning opportunities.Answer: c (a, b, and d would represent multinational, international, and transnational mentalities respectively. ) Difficulty: Moderate Page: 11-14 Topic: The evolving mentality: international to transnational Essay17. The CEO of Paragon Ltd. wants to take his company international. What are the three big questions he must answer before expanding abroad? Answer: The three questions this CEO must answer before expanding abroad are: a. What market opportunitie s, sourcing advantages or strategic imperatives will drive the company’s international expansion? . How will the company expand its foreign presence – through exports, licensing, joint ventures, wholly owned subsidiaries or some other means? c. How will the attitudes, assumptions and beliefs of Paragon’s employees impact the probability of the company succeeding in its efforts to internationalize? Difficulty: Moderate Page: 1 (box insert) Topic: Internationalization18. Rana manages an Italian fashion design company. What would motivate Rana’s company to internationalize? Answer: i) Traditional motivations might include: securing key supplies, seeking new markets and accessing low-cost factors of production (e. g. labor, capital, etc. ); (ii) Emerging motivations might include: increasing scale economies to offset significant R&D investments, shortening product life cycles, improving a company’s competitive position and enhancing a company’s global scanning and learning capabilities. Difficulty: Easy Page: 4-7 Topic: Motivations behind internationalization19. Briefly explain the product cycle of personal computers using Raymond Vernon’s product cycle theory. Answer:This theory suggests that early in a product’s life-cycle, all the parts and labor needed to manufacture the product will be sourced from the locale in which the product was invented. As the product is increasingly adopted and distributed in global markets, production gradually shifts away from the point of origin. In some cases, the product ultimately becomes a good that is imported into the country in which it was originally invented. For example, in the case of personal computers, during the new product stage, the computer was produced and purchased by consumers in the United States and little export trade occurred.During the maturing product stage, mass-production techniques were developed and foreign demand (in developed countries) expanded . At this point, the U. S. began to export the product to other developed countries. In the standardized product stage, production moved to developing countries, which then export the product to developed countries. Difficulty: Moderate Page: 5-6 Topic: Product cycle theory20. Briefly compare and contrast the Uppsala Internationalization Model and the Born Global Model. Under what circumstances is each model most applicable?Give examples to support your arguments. Answer: According to the Uppsala Model, companies internationalize in an incremental fashion. Typically, they start by utilizing foreign entry modes that require low levels of resource commitment and low levels of control over foreign activities (e. g. exporting). The model conceptualizes subsequent stages in the internationalization process as requiring higher levels of resource commitment and providing higher levels of control over foreign activities (e. g. wholly owned subsidiary). The experience of Toyota is consistent with the Uppsala Model.According to the Born Global Model, some companies are born global, establishing significant international operations immediately or shortly after the company is launched. These firms do not employ an incremental approach. Instead, these firms aggressively pursue internationalization due to their internal orientation or the need to move quickly due to the nature of their products or services. The experience of many internet companies is consistent with the Born Global Model. Difficulty: Moderate Page: 9-10 Topic: Process of internationalization21.Roy is the CEO of a multinational apparel company. How would he conceptualize the strategic role of his firm’s foreign operations if he possessed a ‘global mentality’? If he possessed a ‘multinational mentality’? Answer: If Roy possessed a global mentality, he would view the world as a single unit of analysis and he would centralize the management of the firm’s foreign operatio ns. Thus, he would drive the firm to create products for a world market and manufacture them on a global scale in a few highly efficient plants, often located at the corporate center.However, if Roy possessed a multinational mentality, he would regard foreign markets as a portfolio of local opportunities and manage his company as a decentralized federation. Thus, he would recognize and emphasize the differences between national markets and operating environments and modify his products, strategies and management practices on a country-by-country basis. Difficulty: Moderate Page: 11-13 Topic: Mentalities toward internationalization22. What is an MNE? Give examples to explain the difference between companies that are considered MNEs and those that are not. Answer:An MNE is a company that engages in the active management of substantial direct investment in one or more foreign countries and that considers those investments/operations as integral parts of the company, both strategically and organizationally. Thus, companies that solely rely on import-export business are not considered MNEs. They may be considered international companies but not multi-national enterprises (MNEs). Moreover, companies that passively manage an investment portfolio (as opposed to those that actively manage foreign assets) are not considered MNEs. Difficulty: Easy Page: 2 Topic: MNE definition23.Briefly compare and contrast the four mentalities toward internationalization. Answer: Companies that have an international mentality produce products for the domestic market and only subsequently sell these products overseas. They transfer innovation and knowledge from the parent company to the foreign operators. These companies view themselves essentially as domestic with some foreign appendages. Companies that have a multinational mentality modify their products, strategies, and management practices country by country. These companies view themselves as nationally sensitive and responsive, thu s the term multinational.Companies that have a global mentality create products for a world market and manufacture them on a global level in a few highly efficient plants. These companies view the world, not just individual national markets, as their unit of analysis. Companies that have a transnational mentality are responsive to country-level operations; however, they coordinate these operations to sustain competitive effectiveness and economic efficiency. These companies view themselves as an integrated network. Difficulty: Moderate Page: 11-14 Topic: Mentalities toward internationalization

The Idea of Order at Key West

â€Å" The Idea of Order at Key West† Wallace Stevens, a imaginative poet, created a wonderful world of desire in the poem â€Å"The Idea of Order at Key West†. Line after line, new perspectives and curious thoughts popped into my head. Stevens creates the desire to want to decipher his puzzle of a poem. Stevens is a poet of many themes and perspectives, which led me to understand why I was coming up with so many different meanings behind this poem. In this particular poem, Key West being the muse, Stevens writes down the keys to the mystery, only to be unlocked if you dig deep into his poem.However, once unlocked, understanding the passion and mystery with each written word is a whole other activity. The speaker opens up the poem stating that â€Å"She sang beyond the genius of the sea. †Automatically, I am hit with a vision of a women standing on the shore, running away from the water as is grew closer to her toes, laughter being the song the sea couldn’ t amount to. The speaker then goes on to say that she was not mind nor voice. Nonexistent? No. This presence was very much alive in the sense of motion. The speaker, draw in by it's â€Å"empty†¦ mimic motion†, somehow understands the ovement. Emphasis on there being no physical form, but a being none the less. This possibly gives the speaker a sense of comfort. Being surrounded by a presence the speaker knew, but had a great desire to know more about it. In return, the speaker and company have empathy, constantly hearing a cry. The focus on a feminine figure was very obvious to me in the beginning of this poem. However, as the poem carries along, I am torn between what I think and what Stevens meant it to be. Continuing along, the presence becomes more mysterious. An open book for she was not a mask no more than was the sea.Water, for the most part, is a transparent substance. It makes sense that the speaker would use this metaphor, being in Key West where the water is crystal. The speaker makes it apparent that the sound is not that of the sea, but of the presence, â€Å"The song and water were not medleyed sound†. The speaker starts to clearly separate the presence from the surroundings of Key West. On the other hand, using the surroundings, the speaker defines the presence. Up to this point in the poem, I was sure that the feminine figure he so carefully described was a love of his. A women he longed for, but couldn't have.Once I read â€Å" she was the maker of the song she sang†, I changed my mind about who the muse was. It made sense that now, the feminine figure could possibly be a depiction of Mother Nature. A women who controlled the motion of the waves but herself had no motion. She was the cry they knew but was not of there own. The song was not the water, it was the wind as it crashed itself against the water, always pushing against that barrier. Every and all aspect led to this idea that the love was not a love of a woma n, but a love for the nature of women itself. The presence, something much larger than im, controlling all of the wonderful things he so desired and felt for. I was so sure about this notion, because I felt reassured by a verse. When the speaker said â€Å"it was she and not the sea we heard† I knew I had come across it all. Despite my reassurance, I instantly withdrew that notion when I came upon this verse, â€Å"repeated in a summer without end†. If the womanly figure was Mother Nature, then seasons would not be an issue. I was then left to recollect my thoughts. Sound, one of our five sense that allows us to soak up the chirping of the birds, crashing of the waves, and the beating of hearts.It seems to be the main drive of the speaker. Everything that the speaker explains comes from the song of Key West, the sound of Key West. Not knowing where it is from or what it is, the speaker so infatuatedly talks about a song and cry. I find it really ironic that the speaker creates a sense with the use of a sense. As you read you are painted a picture with the desire to listen to this song as well as ponder about the origin. The song, I believe, creates the desire to be at Key West and gives it life. To the speaker, the song becomes a song of tranquility amongst chaos, it calms him.The idea of order comes from the sounds that create the song of Key West. Once the song has stopped, the life it sang about trudges on. There is a kind of emptiness to the song, but it moves everyone who listens to it. It creates a connection with the listeners as well as brings their love of Key West to life â€Å"And when she sang†¦ whatever self it had, became the self†. This tune could be of their own life or the reason they come to Key West. It definitely paints the picture everyone goes there for. Sadly, when the song is over, it seems as if the love for the West isn't as strong.When the speaker turns away, the song no longer is a beautiful melody of the o cean, but a cry. The cry, a constant longing of Key West to have visitors and of the speaker to return again. Only during the summer does the speaker visit the Keys. Since he is only able to visit once every year, the need to visit as well as the Keys need for visitors builds up. Both with the longing to reunite, the cry is heard. There is a strong connection with the speaker and Key West. The speaker carefully describes the beauty of the beach as if it were a women. Every hour spent at the beach is precious. As the sun egins to set, the speaker gets an unsettling feeling. Even though he comes back every summer, it is painful for him to leave such a hypnotizing place. As the day comes to an end, the song seems as if it becomes slower. Creating everything that Key West is, as the song comes to an end, so does its surroundings. Fishing boats go back out to sea, the light begin to turn on, and the speaker has to tear himself away from his love. Time is of the essence and in no sense wa sted when the speaker visits Key West. â€Å"She measured it to the hour†, the song is perfectly measured out between sunrise and unset. This then makes it easier for the speaker to leave the beach, allowing him to go about his daily life. Then there is the mention of another man, Ramon Fernandez. The speaker looks up to him, asking if he knew why the melody was ending. I just came to the conclusion that Ramon was nothing but a man who was along for the ride. The speaker probably just asked him if he was interested in seeing Key West. Ramon has no deep connection with the coast unlike his chaotic friend. Although, he seems as if he is good company. He provides the speaker a chance to express his displacement with the song nding as well as the day coming to an end. Key West as a whole can be interpreted as something desired. Expressed like a love for a women, the beaches of Key West provides the speaker with a peaceful place. He longs for the passion, comfort, and peace that t he coast grants him. The possibility arises that the speaker was never able to truly express his love until arriving at the coast. There is no sure reason that the speaker feels such a deep connection with Florida. Maybe he lived there as a child, hearing the sounds of the ocean, wind, and creatures daily. Then when he would come back summer after summer, the sounds and sights hanged much like he did with each passing day. The speaker is constantly going back to a later time when things were as they picture them as a child. The song could represent the passing of time, as the day ended, he came to the realization that the beach was not what it used to be. The beach lifestyle being calm and easygoing, allowed the speaker to feel at peace. So then when the speaker left this lifestyle behind for another one, he realized the chaos was too much for him to handle. Sadly he was not able to return for whatever reason, except once a year, every year when the weather was at its hottest.A poss ibility could be that there was a job, family, and or life experience that was calling his name. Something of a forceful nature that caused him to leave. In his absence, the coast cried out for him, desperately trying to bring him back to peace. He did not know the cry was for him at the time, but once he came back, it became real. His love for Key West, for his old life was no longer in his grasp. The speaker could no longer turn back time and enjoy all those years he had flash before his eyes. Another interpretation could be that the need to be that Key West represents some sort of psychical or emotional need.Something that cannot be fulfilled by every day life. Key West is a tropical place, there are always exciting, fun, and new things to try. It is a freeing place where anything and everything is accepted. It is easy to find yourself in a social acceptable setting. Depending on the person, different settings can be more opening to others. For example, many people go to New York because they are widely accepted. All in all, Wallace Stevens wrote a cavern of a poem. Always going in deeper, seeing new perspectives, and discovering something new. The Idea of Order at Key West could be interpreted into ust about anything for anyone. Stevens so delicately thought out every single detail, making it such a beautiful read. Carefully unwrapping each sentence, I find myself longing to know more. In the end, what Stevens really wanted was an admirer. Someone who craved the words written by him. An adorer who would stop for nothing to know what his next thought would be. What creator doesn't want someone to admire their work ? Creating a vivid picture with every word, Stevens captured the essence of the thirst for love and desire. The Idea of Order at Key West was only just the foot in the door of this new way of writing.

3 Easy Ways to Supplement Your Freelance Writing Income

3 Easy Ways to Supplement Your Freelance Writing Income All it takes is a willingness to do some writing projects that may not be particularly well-paying, exciting or creative, but can bring in enough extra dollars to keep you going between projects. Outlined below are three ways you can explore temporary and one-time jobs. Utilize Craigslist in Multiple Cities Search for one-time writing gigs on Craigslist, and search for jobs in cities outside of your geographical area. Here is a simple way to bookmark the classified pages for jobs listed in any city, using the city of Chicago as an example: 1) Type Chicago craigslist in your browser bar2) Click on Classifieds: Jobs. Bookmark the page (I have 22 major cities bookmarked.)3) Scroll down the â€Å"jobs† category and click on â€Å"writing/editing.† If you don’t find anything of interest, go back to the jobs page, scroll to the bottom of the category listing and click on â€Å"Gigs.  Ã‚     Craigslist is free; try posting your services under â€Å"Resume† and troll for jobs in major cities.   Create an Account at Amazon Mechanical Turk Sign up to be a â€Å"turker† on the Mechanical Turk Welcome Page. This division of Amazon.com employs people to do a variety of tasks, including writing, for hundreds of clients. The easiest way to learn the ropes, get advice and learn shortcuts is to join Turker Nation. This free forum provides great tips about which writing and editing tasks to choose. The downside to turking is that you forfeit all copyrights to what you have written. However, most writing tasks involve nothing more than a few paragraphs describing a place or a product. You choose to get paid via PayPal or an Amazon.com gift card. The other appealing aspect of turking is that there are a variety of non-writing tasks you can do- some can even be done while you watch television. I sometimes take several short surveys a day, and Collect brochures, business cards, fliers and marketing materials from local businesses. Review the documents. Note editing suggestions, or rewrite any text that is grammatically incorrect or just plain clunky. (Don’t edit or rewrite the entire piece; do just enough to illustrate how a professional touch can make a difference.) Go to the business owner and present your ideas; suggest that you would be willing to edit or rewrite portions that would help them advertise their business more profitably, or that would help present their business to the public in a more professional light. Be willing to do the work for less than your normal fee. Many small business owners don’t have polished advertising materials because they couldn’t afford it in the first place. Ask that your services be recommended to other local businesses.

Serial Killer and Baby Killer, Janie Lou Gibbs

Serial Killer and Baby Killer, Janie Lou Gibbs Janie Lou Gibbs murdered her husband, three children, and a grandson by poisoning them with arsenic so she could collect on the life insurance policies she had on each victim. Good Home Cooking Janie Lou Gibbs, from Cordele Georgia, was a devoted wife and mother who spent much of her free time giving to her church. In 1965, her husband, Marvin Gibbs died suddenly at home after enjoying one of Janies good home cooked meals. Doctors concluded an undiagnosed liver disease caused his death. An Act of Giving The show of sympathy to Janie Lou and her three children from the church was overwhelming. So much so, that Ms. Gibbs decided to give part of Marvins life insurance money to the church to show her appreciation for their stellar support. Marvin, Jr. With Marvin gone, Gibbs and her children pulled together but within a year tragedy struck again. Marvin, Jr. age 13 seemed to have inherited his fathers liver disease and after collapsing with severe cramps, he too died. Again, the church community came to support Gibbs through the painful death of her young son. Janie, overwhelmed with appreciation gave a portion of Marvin, Jr.s life insurance payment to the congregation. A Family Plagued How so much could go wrong with one family was hard to understand, but one could not help to admire Gibbs inner strength especially when just a few months later, 16-year-old Lester Gibbs began complaining of dizziness, headaches and severe cramping. He died before ever getting to the hospital. Doctors decided the cause of death was hepatitis. To Give Is To Receive With disbelief but with the usual sympathy and support, the church helped Gibbs through her terrible loss. Gibbs, now broken hearted with all that she had to endure in two years, knew she could never have made it without the support of the church, and again, offered a portion of young Lesters life insurance payment to them to help show her undying gratitude. Grandmother Janie Her last and oldest son, Roger, was married and the birth of his son, Raymond seemed to lift Janie out of despair. However, within a month both Roger and his perfectly healthy newborn son were dead. This time the attending physician asked for an investigation into the deaths. When the tests came back showing that Roger and Raymond had been given arsenic poisoning, Gibbs was arrested. Goodbye Janie Janie Lou Gibbs was found guilty of poisoning her family May 9, 1976, and received a life sentence for each of the five murders she committed. In 1999, at age 66, she received a medical release from prison because she was suffering from the advanced stages of Parkinsons disease. Source Murder Most Rare The Female Serial Killer by Michael D. Kelleher and C.L. Kelleher Schechter, Harold. The A to Z Encyclopedia of Serial Killers. Paperback, Revised, Updated edition, Gallery Books, July 4, 2006. Deadly Women - Discovery Channelï » ¿